Jimma - Natural process Ethiopian coffee region
Natural Process

Jimma

1,400-2,100m
Ethiopia

Jimma coffee, especially when natural processed, is known for a rich, full-bodied, and complex profile, often featuring notes of chocolate, nuts, spices, and various fruits. The natural (dry) processing method involves drying the whole coffee cherry on raised beds, allowing the bean to absorb fruit sweetness and flavors from the pulp, which contributes to its distinct profile.

Key Highlights

Primary notes of dark chocolate and distinct nuttiness (almond or hazelnut)

Fruity undertones from citrus and stone fruit (dried apple, apricot) to jammy fruit and wine-like dimensions (raisins, figs)

Subtle spicy undertones (cinnamon, cardamom) adding warmth and complexity

Medium to full body with smooth, velvety mouthfeel and well-balanced, medium to light acidity

JARC varieties - disease-resistant and high-yielding alongside indigenous Ethiopian heirloom landraces

Flavor Profile

Fruit Notes

CitrusStone fruit (dried apple, apricot)Jammy berriesRaisinsFigs

Sweetness

Caramel

Spice Notes

CinnamonCardamom

Other Notes

Dark chocolateNuttiness (almond, hazelnut)Black teaWine-like dimensions

Taste Characteristics

Acidity

Generally well-balanced, medium to light, keeping the cup lively without being overly sharp

Body

Medium to full body with smooth, velvety mouthfeel

Growing Conditions

Altitude
1,400-2,100m above sea level (some areas reaching higher elevations). High elevation contributes to the complexity and quality of the beans.
Soil
Fertile soil under the shade of large forest trees
Rainfall
Consistent annual rainfall
Farming Practices
Cultivation remains largely traditional. Most farmers are smallholders (fewer than 5 hectares), growing coffee as part of an integrated "coffee garden," intercropped with other food crops under the shade of large forest trees. Methods are often organic by default, with very little use of fertilizers or pesticides.
Varietals
Predominantly indigenous local landraces (Ethiopian heirloom varieties), along with specific disease-resistant and high-yielding varieties developed by the Jimma Agricultural Research Centre (JARC)

Processing Method

Method

Natural (dry) process

Duration

Several weeks

Technique

Harvesting is done manually, with selective hand-picking of ripe cherries. For the natural process, the cherries are dried on raised African beds where they are regularly rotated to ensure even drying and prevent spoilage.

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