Kaffa - Natural process Ethiopian coffee region
Natural Process

Kaffa

1,400-2,200m
Ethiopia

Kaffa natural process coffee is highly prized for its unique, complex, and fruity flavor profile, resulting from the bean absorbing sugars and flavors from the surrounding fruit during sun-drying. It is typically grown at high altitudes in the region considered the birthplace of the Arabica species. The natural process, involving drying the entire cherry on raised beds, imparts distinct, intense, and often vibrant flavor characteristics.

Key Highlights

Dominant berry notes (strawberry, raspberry, blueberry) with tropical and dried fruits (apricot, mango)

Natural sweetness with hints of honey, molasses, or caramel from sugar absorption during drying

Pleasant, sometimes bright acidity with full, heavy, syrupy or wine-like body

UNESCO Biosphere Reserve - birthplace of Arabica species with rich biodiversity

Heirloom and wild Arabica landrace cultivars - genetic "gene bank" of Arabica diversity

Forest and semi-forest production systems support preservation of natural rainforest ecosystem - a sustainable and ecologically important origin

Flavor Profile

Fruit Notes

StrawberryRaspberryBlueberryApricotMangoTropical fruitsDried fruits

Floral Notes

Jasmine

Sweetness

HoneyMolassesCaramel

Spice Notes

Subtle spice

Other Notes

CocoaChocolateHerbal undertone

Taste Characteristics

Acidity

Pleasant, sometimes bright

Body

Full, heavy, syrupy, wine-like

Growing Conditions

Altitude
1,400-2,100m above sea level (some areas reaching 2,200m). High altitude with warm days and cool nights allows coffee cherries to mature slowly, developing dense, complex flavors.
Soil
Fertile organic-matter-rich soil with rich biodiversity, high humidity (60-80%)
Rainfall
1,200-2,200mm annually
Farming Practices
Grows primarily in southwestern Ethiopian highlands under the canopy of wild forests or in semi-forest systems. Cherries are hand-picked by smallholder farmers when fully ripe. Natural shade from indigenous trees maintains a stable microclimate ideal for coffee growth.
Varietals
Exclusively Heirloom or local wild Arabica landrace cultivars, representing a significant portion of the Arabica species' genetic diversity
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Processing Method

Method

Natural process

Duration

8-21 days (several days to a few weeks)

Technique

The natural process involves sun-drying the whole, intact coffee cherries on raised African beds, turning them frequently to ensure even drying. The bean absorbs sugars and flavors from the surrounding fruit during this process.

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